Recent content by JTN

  1. J

    Refining the Theory of Gravitational Wave

    Gravitational waves, which are dynamic perturbations in the gravitational field, arise due to accelerated masses undergoing asymmetric motion. Similarly electromagnetic waves are generated by asymmetrical circuit: Dipole antenna, which one end is open, is used to produce electromagnetic wave...
  2. J

    Revisiting the Planck/Einstein Formula: A Critique of E = hf and Its Implications for Redshifted Light

    Both peer review and sharing. I certainly welcome all comments.
  3. J

    Revisiting the Planck/Einstein Formula: A Critique of E = hf and Its Implications for Redshifted Light

    Revisiting the Planck/Einstein Formula: A Critique of E = hf and Its Implications for Redshifted Light We start by reviewing how light is generated in classical electromagnetism. Consider a flow of electrons in a metal (e.g., tungsten) approaching an atom, Fig. 1. Between the flow of electrons...