M
MeteorWayne
Guest
1. Quadrantids: Best Shower of the Year So Far…<br /><br />The Quadrantids (QUA) are likely the highest rate shower currently active, but are in need of more observations. This is due to the short peak of activity, January weather, and cold temperatures in the winter Northern Hemisphere reducing the pool of observers.<br />The IMO gives the activity period from January 1-5, however recent IMO video observations have suggested an extended period of Dec 31 to January 12th, so I give early and late positions below to allow observers to track the shower throughout that time.<br />It appears there is a wide background shower of faint meteors (r~3.2, ZHR~7), peaking about a day earlier than the superimposed bright meteors (r~2.1) that we see on January 4th.<br /><br />This year’s peak is expected at 0640 UT January 4th, which is 1:40 AM EST.<br />For the PST zone that’s 10:40 PM on January 3rd. That means that the ZHR would exceed 1 a minute from about 0230-1045 UT, based on a peak ZHR of 120 per hour. The moon is only 4 days from New, so should not hinder observations at all. While the radiant in Bootes, near the junction with Hercules and Draco (where the defunct constellation Quadrans Muralis used to reside) is circumpolar from 40 degrees North Latitude, the radiant doesn’t rise above 30 degrees until after 2 AM. This means that the US East coast is one of the better locations to see the shower this year with highest rates from midnight until dawn. For the west coast rates will be falling as the radiant is rising.<br />The Quadrantids are medium fast meteors with a geocentric speed of 41 km/sec.<br /><br />The parent object of this shower had long been assumed to be comet 96P/Macholz, but recent investigations have shown it to be a degassed comet body, asteroid 2003 EH1, discovered during the LONEOS search program on March 6th, 2003. It is possible this object is the lost comet C/1490 Y1.<br /><br />Meteor Wayne<br /> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p><font color="#000080"><em><font color="#000000">But the Krell forgot one thing John. Monsters. Monsters from the Id.</font></em> </font></p><p><font color="#000080">I really, really, really, really miss the "first unread post" function</font><font color="#000080"> </font></p> </div>