Gaietà Ripoll I Pla (
Spanish:
Cayetano Ripoll) (1778 in allegedly from
Solsona – 26 July 1826 in
Valencia) was a
Catalan schoolmaster. Executed for teaching
deist principles, he is the last known victim of the
Spanish Inquisition, although technically the Inquisition no longer existed at that time, and it was the
Junta de Fe of Valencia that had him hanged by the
civil authority.
[1][2]
For his denial of the
Catechism of the Catholic Church the
Spanish Inquisition clergymen requested Ripoll be
burnt at the stake for his
religious offenses. However, the
civil authority chose to
hang him instead. Allegedly, the Church authorities, upset that Ripoll had not been burned at the stake, placed his body into a barrel, painted flames on it and buried it in
unconsecrated ground. Other reports state that the Church authorities placed his body into a barrel and burned the barrel, throwing the ashes into a river. Ripoll is recorded as the last known person to be executed under sentence from a Church authority for having committed the act of heresy.
[4] Ripoll's famous last words were, "I die reconciled to God and man."
[5]