OK, Sungrazing Comets 101<br /><br />There are two basic classes, Sungrazing comets, and Sunskirting comets, difference in perihelion defining them<br /><br />Sungrazing Comets<br /><br />About 90% belong to the <font color="orange"> Kreutz sungrazing group</font><br />These have 600-1100 year orbits with q (perihelion)= 0.0047-0.0095 AU<br />(703,000-1.4 million km, 437,000-883,000 miles). The inclination is 144.0 degrees (retrograde).<br /><br />Most are small, about 16-130 meters (50-425 feet) in diameter, and only the largest, <br />with q /> .005 AU survive the trip. <br />(notice the larger one visible in the recent images did not make it, and the much smaller one a few hours earlier, didn't even make it to perihelion, evaporating on the way in.)<br /><br />They are thought to have originated from one large (D=~120km) comet with a period of ~1000 years.<br />Between 10 and 20,000 years ago, this comet was disrupted by violent outgassing and/or tidal disruption.<br />The largest piece lasted until about 371 BC, when it split into 3.<br /><br />The largest remaining fragment, with a period of ~350 years survived intact and was observed during returns in the 1st, 4th, 8th, and 11th centuries, and the remains may have been the Comet of 1847.<br />This fragment was disrupted (by the same mechanisms again) during the 11th century appearence, and gave rise to <font color="orange"> Kreutz Subgroup I </font><br />Well known comets derived from this are: <br />C/1443 D1 (The Great March Comet)<br />C/1963 R1 (Peroyra)<br />It also includes all the comets discovered by the SMM <font color="black"> (10) </font>nd SOLWIND <font color="black"> (6) </font>satellites, and about 67% of those discovered by SOHO. <font color="black"> ~ >840 of SOHO's > 1259 comets </font><br /><br />The next largest fragment from the 11th century breakup, with a period of ~700 years gave rise to <font color="orange"> Kreutz Subgroup II </font><br></br> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p><font color="#000080"><em><font color="#000000">But the Krell forgot one thing John. Monsters. Monsters from the Id.</font></em> </font></p><p><font color="#000080">I really, really, really, really miss the "first unread post" function</font><font color="#000080"> </font></p> </div>