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kane007
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ESA still holding out for an October 2006 launch on a Soyuz-Fregat vehicle.<br /><br /><b>CO</b>nvection <b>RO</b>tation and planetary <b>T</b>ransits (COROTS) is primarly an instellar stellar seismology observatory and an extrasolar planetary explorer , speficically for telluric planets. <br /><br />I like to call this a mark II extrasolar planetary finder. Mark I being the current earth and hubble obseratories, mark III being TPF and Darwin. It should be in service exactly 2 years to the month before NASA's Kepler.<br /><br />Corot will consist of a 30 cm afocal telescope with an array of spectroscopic detectors. The satellite itself will be 668 kg, 4.1 metres long and 2.0 metres in diameter. It will be powered by two solar panels. Launched by a Russian rocket and enter into a circular polar orbit with an altitude of 827 km. Over its planned 2½ years mission it will observe perpendicular to its orbital plane meaning there will be no Earth occulations, allowing 150 days of continuous observing. During the northern Summer it will observe in an area around Serpens Cauda and during the Winter it will observe in Monoceros. Between this observing periods for 30 days, Corot will observe 5 other patches of the sky.<br /><br />The probe will monitor the brightness of stars, watching for the slight dimming that happens in regular intervals when planets transit their primary. Corot will be sensitive enough to detect rocky planets, though only those several times larger than Earth; it is also expected to discover new gas giants, which comprise almost all of the known extra-solar planets.<br /><br />Corot will also undertake asteroseismology. It will be able to detect starquakes that send ripples across a stars' surfaces, altering their luminosity. This phenomenon allows calculation of a star's precise mass, age