"Without the shuttle, NASA will be able to focus their manned spaceflight efforts on more important things, such as returning to the moon or landing humans on mars."<br /><br />I knw what you are saying, and, because it is in the future, I can not say you are wrong.<br /><br />Here is the "benefit" of my experience and "thinking". The dollars spent on the shuttle will not transfer to work on any successor. They will go to deficit reduction (yeah right) or pork or war.<br /><br />The reduced budget will not however mean that congress wil quit playing politics with the program. Congress, which has a collective attention span of a month or two - will keep changing its mind, keeping grandiose goals but not funding them - leading to a recipe of at best, spinning wheels, at worst, a three toed sloth designed by committee that costs too much, does too little, and has real safety issues.<br /><br />Yes, I am drawing on the post Apollo experience here.<br /><br />I may of course be completely wrong. If I am, and things work out, and hopefully I am alive to see it, I will join you in toasting to my utter stupidity.<br /><br />Wayne <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p>"1) Give no quarter; 2) Take no prisoners; 3) Sink everything." Admiral Jackie Fisher</p> </div>