<font color="yellow">"True that restriction must go away after STS-121, and I think it will. Why do you think otherwise?"</font><br /><br />Dunno about Tap_Sa, although I suspect he has much the same opinion on it as I do. I don't think that the decisions, changes, launch rates, etc. will happen as scheduled because they're being based on engineering reality rather than political reality. At that -- they're based on <b>best-case</b> engineering reality. I'll defer to your knowledge of the shuttle engineering and operations realities and grant that it's possible that the STS <b>could</b> make the flights on time. <br /><br />However, NASA has backed themselves into a corner on the safety issues, and I seriously doubt that this will actually happen. On any given launch, if there's any hint of a problem that might cause a catastrophe, I believe that there will be a delay of the next launch that will likely cause a lost window (or two... or three). The problem is... how many launches proceed <b>100%</b> flawlessly? Of the glitches that routinely happen on any given launch (shuttle or otherwise), what percentage of them <b>could</b> cause a catastrophic failure (generally most of them... albeit the actual <i>chance</i> of catastrophic failure is generally minute).<br /><br />By itself -- I see this situation simply reducing the number of flights happening before retirement. However, what will aggravate the problem is that it won't take too many more 'groundings' of the shuttle (however temporary) before the political will to continue funding it peters out entirely. If NASA continues in their 'gun-shy' manner, I believe the shuttle won't make another five flights. If they don't, you'll get a horde of op-ed pieces indicating the old NASA mindset is back and they are once again taking needless risks with the lives of our astronauts. Catch-22.<br /><br />Mind you I hope they take the second route... and that we can retire the STS before the law of probabilities