M
MeteorWayne
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Original Post Apr 20 2007<br /><br />With the smell of spring in the air, this is the weekend I take off my snowstorm hat and put on my meteor hat. Meteorologist - /> meteoricist <img src="/images/icons/smile.gif" /><br /><br />The Lyrid meteor shower, the first "major" shower of the year occurs, peaking on Sunday.<br />It's not particularly strong, with maximum rates only around 20 per hour in most years, but has produced outbursts well over that level in the past.<br /><br />This year's peak should be near 2230 UT on April 22nd (6:30 PM EDT), which give Eurasia and Northern Africa the best opportunity to see the maximum activity.<br /> For the eastern US, the radiant rises just before 9PM. It is located about 3 or 4 degrees to the Hercules side of Vega, the 5th brightest star in the sky (3 brightest in the Northern Hemisphere). The time of maximum has been found to be variable, past returns would give times from Apr 22 1445 to Apr 23 0145UT, the latter would be 9:45 PM EDT. Rates half of the peak values have lasted from only 15 hours in 1903 to 62 hours in 2000. (Source: IMO).<br /><br />The oldest account of a meteor storm that can be linked to a modern shower is of the Lyrids.<br />During the Chou Dynasty period, it was reported that "In the middle of the night, stars fell like rain" on March 16, 687 BC.<br />The most recent reliably recorded outburst was in 1982 over the US, with a peak ZHR near 90.<br /><br />Among the major showers, the Lyrids are unique in that the parent comet C 1861 G1 (Thatcher) has the longest period of 415 years.<br />This places it in the Intermediate Long Period Comet class, in the transition between being an Oort cloud comet and becomeing a Halley class (orbital period < 250 year) object. <br />It's perihelion is at 0.9225 AU, but aphelion is over 110 AU; if it were along the ecliptic, it's furthest point would be well beyond the Classical Kuiper Belt at ~ 50 AU.<br /> As an example, Pluto's orbit ranges from 29.7 to 49.4 AU.<br />However, since Oor <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p><font color="#000080"><em><font color="#000000">But the Krell forgot one thing John. Monsters. Monsters from the Id.</font></em> </font></p><p><font color="#000080">I really, really, really, really miss the "first unread post" function</font><font color="#000080"> </font></p> </div>