Virtual particle pair production:<br /><br />1) Heisenberg's uncertainty principle basically requires that a vacuum have energy in and of itself. Because 0 energy is far to defined, heisenberg's principle broaden's it out and says that there is some energy there, but it's fleeting, random, and unusable in any productive sense.<br /><br />2) The virtual particles are created, and destroyed, very rapidly, and they have to come from somewhere (mass and energy conservation, next point). Matter can't just pop into being, it must come from someplace else, or take the place of an equivelant amount of energy.<br /><br />3) Mass and energy are equivelant. Or to split hairs, proportional. This is given by the ubiquitous e=mc^2 equation. It states that a little bit of mass can be transformed into a lot of energy. Various other properties of matter (including the fact that it can act like a wave, instead of a solid object under the right conditions) have lead the current models to think of matter as very condensed, very compact, energy. Energy and matter are two sides of the same coin. you can switch between the two, and you can convert from one to the next, but you can't can't change the total sum. It's like having a dollar. No matter how you split the change, no matter the coin combination you use, you'll always have a dollar. You aren't allowed to drop the coins, or spend them (even if you do, they're still there, just in someone elses pocket) <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p align="center"><font color="#c0c0c0"><br /></font></p><p align="center"><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">--------</font></em></font><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">--------</font></em></font><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">----</font></em></font><font color="#666699">SaiphMOD@gmail.com </font><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">-------------------</font></em></font></p><p><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">"This is my Timey Wimey Detector. Goes "bing" when there's stuff. It also fries eggs at 30 paces, wether you want it to or not actually. I've learned to stay away from hens: It's not pretty when they blow" -- </font></em></font><font size="1" color="#999999">The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>