<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>if heliocentrism has been proven, why do we still use some geocentric models to explain/describe/plot things today?<p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />It all depends on what you're trying to do. If you want to calculate the best route to the Moon, a geocentric model is all you need. If you want to work out your trajectory for rendezvousing your spacecraft with the ISS, again, a geocentric model is sufficient, and a lot simpler, than a heliocentric one.<br /><br />But if you're trying to predict where Jupiter will be in the sky in ten years time, the heliocentric model will be much simpler. (In theory, all frames of reference are valid, so you could theoretically work it out in a geocentric model, but the math would drive you insane.) And if you want to work out the trajectory to get your space probe to Saturn, the heliocentric model is the way to go, although if you're going to orbit Saturn once you arrive, you may want to use a third model for planning that phase of the mission: call it a "kronocentric" model, after the Greek name for Saturn. Indeed, that's precisely what the Cassini team has done, although they do retain the heliocentric model for working out when there will be occultation events involving the Sun, Earth, or some other planet. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>