Okay, this is all from astronautix, so it may not be entirely accurate; they dont' have complete information and sometimes are a little inconsistent in how they sort things. (Is a cruise stage included or not, for instance.) I've got name, launch date, mass, and mission (with a brief note if it failed completely; there were some partial successes which I've not noted as anything special):<br /><br />#Mars 1M s/n 1 - 10-10-60 - 640 kg (launch failure)<br />#Mars 1M s/n 2 - 10-14-60 - 640 kg (launch failure)<br />#Sputnik 22 - 10-24-62 - 894 kg (launch failure)<br />#Mars 1 - 11-1-62 - 894 kg (contact lost prior to Mars flyby)<br />*Mariner 3 - 11-5-64 - 260 kg (fairing failed to separate)<br />*Mariner 4 - 11-28-64 - 260 kg (1st successful Mars flyby)<br />#Zond 2 - 11-30-64 - 925 kg (contact lost prior to Mars flyby)<br />*Mariner 6 - 2-25-69 - 412 kg (Mars flyby)<br />*Mariner 7 - 3-27-69 - 412 kg (Mars flyby)<br />*Mariner H - 5-9-71 - 985 kg (launch failure)<br />#Cosmos 419 - 5-10-71 - 4647 kg (stranded in Earth orbit)<br />#Mars 2 - 5-19-71 - 4647 kg (Mars orbiter; Mars lander failed on landing)<br />#Mars 3 - 5-28-71 - 4647 kg (Mars orbiter; first Mars lander)<br />*Mariner 9 - 5-30-71 - 985 kg (first Mars orbiter)<br />#Mars 4 - 7-21-73 - 3440 kg (MOI failed)<br />#Mars 5 - 7-25-73 - 3440 kg (Mars orbiter)<br />#Mars 6 - 8-5-73 - 3440 kg (failed soft-lander)<br />*Viking 1 - 8-20-75 - 3399 kg (Mars orbiter, Mars lander)<br />*Viking 2 - 9-9-75 - 3399 kg (Mars orbiter, Mars lander)<br />#Phobos 1 - 7-7-88 - 2600 kg (failed after orbit insertion)<br />#Phobos 2 - 7-12-88 - 2600 kg (failed after orbit insertion)<br />*Mars Observer - 9-25-92 - 2573 kg (failed during MOI)<br />#Mars 96 - 11-16-96 - 6180 kg (launch failure)<br />*Mars Pathfinder - 12-4-96 - mass not given (Mars lander)<br />*Mars Global Surveyor - 11-7-96 - mass not given (in Mars orbit)<br />@Nozomi (Planet-B) - 7-3-98 - 258 kg (failed MOI; heliocentric orbit)<br />*Mars Polar Lander - 1-3-99 - 576 kg (failed on landing) <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>