Re: Space elevator tech implementations
bdewoody":2vobef74 said:
I just can't seem to wrap my mind around a technique to actually build it.
I don't see anyone ever getting a permit to drop it from geo sync. orbit.
Show me some realistic construction solutions.
Here is a thought experiment or story idea.
Dropping the line requires a factory in orbit, a factory which becomes the plumb of the line. It extrudes one continuous cable of carbon nanotube, sending it down to earth in a smooth, uninterrupted push, stopping just shy of the mountaintops. Initially the tubular cable, as it descends, is as hollow and thin as possible, with less hollowness and less thinness as the manufacturing process pays out the cable. At the top, the cable is as solid, thick as practical, perhaps with a diameter of 20-25 metres, as opposed to a diameter of 3-4 metres at the bottom.
The factory has attached to it another factory that makes short, stubby, heavy-as-lead blocks that are bolted on upwards and outwards. The completed assembly looks like a full wide flower bathed in sunshine on top of a long stalk reaching to the misty clouds below.
The cable is not anchored to the earth because the plumb of the line is orbiting x thousand kilometres lower than the Communications Satellite Band (CSB). The orbits are parallel (that is, parallel the way lines of longitude are parallel) with: the Central Australian desert, Singapore, west of the Himalayas, Western Russia; and also Alaska, California, Ecuador, and Rio. With every orbit the cable is moved east one eighteenth of one degree plus a constant.
Down the line is poured a resin, which causes debris to stick to it. When the resin gets to a certain weight, it peels off, and falls to earth or sea, except where friction from atmospheric drag has eaten the debris-sodden resin. The dropline scours the entire low earth orbit zone such that in less than eighteen years (18 * 360 degrees, days) Space Debris is no longer a problem. Someone might be able to get a permit using a Debris Sweeper (DS) designed thus.
New areas of research open up, including: Weather Data Collection at any and all altitudes using disposable radio-transmitter data-collectors at many points along the cable; Tornado and Storm Impact on the dropline before Martian droplines are deployed; Hazard Analysis and Safety Margins prior to fixing to earth; two possible energy sources: Static Electricity over the northern and southern light dance; and heat at the lower reaches where the bottom of the dropline suffers atmospheric drag.
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When the DS is finished, when the skies are clear of space junk, people ask what to do with this strange thing. The cable's penultimate orbit is fixed at the above-mentioned Ecuador-Rio, Australia-Singapore orbit, the plumb is raised to its penultimate height of a couple of hundred kilometres inside the CSB, and the cable is lowered to its penultimate depth just above Ecuadorian mountaintops. (This assumes the factory is still viable.) Countries' Space Departments dock with the dropline at about a thousand miles an hour, and use an external elevator powered by small liquid-fuel rocket to get out of earth's gravity. Countries' Manufacturing Departments use it to receive ore shipments sent down from space. The ore drop deploys an aero-brake for the finishing leg to hard ground or ocean. The South China Sea seems a good place to quarantine the drop before distribution to the area bounded by Bangladesh, Philippines, Indonesia -- the next wave of power-manufacturing economies. And the Australian desert seems good for land drop quarantines.
This arrangement ultimately proves unsatisfactory. The cable is halted over the equator at Ecuador. Even here it isn't fixed to the earth, but at least it is stationary. By this time carbon nano technology and material has advanced enough to produce a tube-and-cable-in-one that measures the same internal diameter (say, six or 7 metres) throughout the length of the cable beyond reasonable fear of breakage or twisting. When it is discovered that the thing can handle severe variations in internal air pressure, regardless of external vacuum or one atmosphere, someone starts positing two droplines joined at bottom and top. If helium pressure below the ascender is greater than above, and helium pressure above the descender is greater than below, then there is a cancellation effect.
So, the DS is now regarded as a scaffold; a second and third carbon nanotube factories are positioned beside and below the first at the mid-point of the new droplines that now get built. The second and third factories each make two equal cables of sufficient internal diameter to accomodate elevator cars, each push one outwards and one downwards, four in total. The factories themselves have a cavity through which cars may pass in either direction without stopping. The down cables are guided on their path down to earth by means of rings around by them and the scaffold, or by electro-magnets, or by something else entirely. The scaffolding is also used for maintenance and emergencies, and promoted as a safety feature.
End of story idea or thought experiment.
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Advantages of DS:
The dropline is free to bob up and down, so is safer, less scary than a fixed one;
The dropline goes over human manufacturing and launching areas, which generally aren't on equator;
Space debris is cleared.
Disadvantages of DS:
Docking with the dropline at greater than the speed of sound and that is probably hot is scary;
The sonic boom still upsets people.
Advantages of counter-weighted droplines:
What goes up costs nothing when what goes down also costs nothing;
Disadvantages of both synched and non-synched droplines:
If maintenance of orbit is halted, or the cable breaks, then crash.
Tangents arising out of DS:
The wider the DS, the better for sweeping;
Commercial airliners had better not lose track of the cable;
The elevator may need a parachute or some such escape system;
When the ore shipmments or resin-pours drop off the line, the plumb shoots back up;
The heat at the bottom of the cable might be convertible and converted into useful work;
If a team of daredevils attempts to latch onto the moving target and parachute into the ocean, the sonic boom dissuades them, the heat prevents them, and the air speed crunches them.
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Unsatisfactory Alternative:
A clumsy way to do it is manufacture it completely in the vacuum of space, where it might prove stronger than one manufactured on earth, point the lower end towards a point just outside the Equatorial Belt, and move in. When the in-forces and the out-forces reach a certain mathematical relationship (not equilibrium), or when the pro-geo-synch forces and anti-geo-synch forces reach a certain mathematical relationship (again not equilibrium), or both, the cable is accelerated eastwards so that it is travelling at the same speed as its neighbouring satellites, and slotted into its final celestial working place (=resting place) amongst the satellites. The move towards earth is recommenced until Tocuhdown. The method would require inordinate amounts of thrust and counter-thrust and a high level of confidence in Dropline Orbital Mechanics.
David C, nux, 1st post at SDC