Space History for April 6: Solar Max Repair, and Pioneer 11

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CalliArcale

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Been a long time since I've done one of these. ;-) About time I started it back up!

Today is the anniversary of STS-41C. On April 6, 1984, Challenger blasted off on the first ever satellite repair mission. The crew captured the crippled Solar Max satellite, repaired it, and released it back into space. The mission was also the first to carry IMAX cameras into space, and also tested the Manned Maneuvering Unit. There was a harbinger of trouble on this mission: the starboard SRB experienced significant erosion of the O-ring on the nozzle joint (farther aft than the joint that leaked on STS-51L). NASA analyzed the burn-through data and concluded that since it hadn’t caused a problem on this flight, the worst they’d have to worry about was off-center thrust from leaking gasses. They’d learn they were wrong less than two years later.

I clearly remember watching the resulting IMAX documentary, "The Dream Is Alive", at the McKnight Omnitheater at the Science Museum of Minnesota. It was very cool. ;-)

Today Pioneer 11 is 36. Launched April 6, 1973, Pioneer 11 became the second probe to visit Jupiter, the second probe to use a gravity assist (its older brother Pioneer 10 was the first in both instances), and then went on to become the first probe to visit Saturn. Pioneer 11 science operations ceased September 30, 1995 due to declining RTG power output, at which time it was 44.7 AU from the Sun, receding at a rate of 2.5 AU/year. As it is on a solar escape trajectory, it will never return to us.
 
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3488

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Pioneer 11 also passed over the far north of Jupiter & to this day remains the only craft to have imaged Jupiter from this viewpoint. Ulysses also passed over Jove's arctic but had no imaging capabilities.

Jupiter from 'above' from Pioneer 11.
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Jupiter & Io from 'above' Pioneer 11.
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Io from 'above' Pioneer 11.
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Jupiter during approach. Pioneer 11.
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Jupiter far northern storms Pioneer 11.
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Saturn during approach Pioneer 11.
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Saturn rings & their shadow on Saturn's cloud tops. Pioneer 11.
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Departing crescent Saturn. Pioneer 11.
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Titan. Pioneer 11.
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Launch of Solar Max. Delta 2. Thursday 14th February 1980.
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Challenger STS 41C Patch.
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Challenger STS 41C Launch. Tuesday 6th April 1984.
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Solar Max seen just prior to capture by Challenger.
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Solar Max in Challenger Cargo Bay.
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srvr


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Challenger landing at end of STS 41C.
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Andrew Brown.
 
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