Supermassive black holes bent the laws of physics to grow to monstrous sizes

Nov 20, 2024
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There are alternative means by which SMBHs can form, and not just by "a chain of mergers between progressively larger black holes"

These folks seem to neglect a potential route to BH formation, which is "direct collapse" (DC) to form primordial black holes before stars even formed. BHs from this mechanism could have been the initial source of SMBHs, or at least their starting point. They would be the seeds of galaxy formation, and grow by the accretion mechanism as noted.

This DC route is also suggested as the source of dark matter, where DC can form black holes of various sizes. This concept is suggested in numerous studies so it is not as hair-brained as some might suggest.
 
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Oct 11, 2024
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Biggest mystery in space is why black holes violate the laws of gravity by pushing on a galaxy and instead of being pushed the same direction as Newton's Laws say, we observe the reverse. You might start there......
 
Nov 20, 2024
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How does this relate to the formation of supermassive black holes?

You offer a suggestion about black holes in galaxies, but nothing on their formation.
 
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Oct 11, 2024
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How does this relate to the formation of supermassive black holes?

You offer a suggestion about black holes in galaxies, but nothing on their formation.

How does black holes form?

First, we must explore all mechanisms that make black holes different than what we observe in our solar system with “normal gravity”. Black holes gravity is working in reverse of Newton’s Laws. We know this for a fact because we observe a black hole pushing on a galaxy, and “normal gravity” says that a force pushing should be pushed away, and it pulls back into the black hole. Based on source 1, scientists created negative mass, measured it and see the reverse gravity in action with their own eyes, and this negative mass exists in sound waves (source 5) and lights waves (source 8) naturally in our universe. Second, we look at the arch extending in an upwards trajectory over the accretion disk (see source 2). This is why the arch extends upward, which is against “normal gravity” as normal gravity pulls everything down so if this were in a positive EM field, then the arch would extend under the accretion disk. So these three things (gravity of black hole in reverse, creating negative mass and observing this behavior, seeing the trajectory of the arch extend up against normal gravity show us that it’s negative mass that is causing the reverse gravity in “spooky action”. Negative mass creates a negative EM field which causes gravity to work in reverse and until enough negative mass is collected it’s just clouds of negative mass in negative EM fields and electrons that don’t give off any light because photons are absorb, so you only see the negative EM field because the change in charges cause the positive EM field to give off photons so we see dark matter or really negative EM fields holding electrons dark, however the negative mass has not grown strong enough to create conditions for a black hole to occur. See source 6, which explains that two Neutron stars are made from negative mass with a negative EM field. In the case of a neutron star, the body of a star collapses from losing all of the electrons so matter falls until collision, at which point the Higgs field appears and if it’s under the influence of positive energy it becomes just a collapsed star, but if the field is negative it then becomes a neutron star.

We know this because when the two Neutron stars collided into each other, which is the reverse that gravity works. Example the moon is being pushed by Earth's gravity, but yearly it is getting further away from Earth. This is normal gravity and it does not apply to the actions we see. This takes the size of the negative mass to reach a point when negative EM field is so strong that a black hole is created, which is exactly what happened when two Neutron stars collided, in a negative EM field causes enough negative mass to create a black hole. We seen this happen with our instruments, and this makes perfect sense based on what we see and that we saw a black hole created. So this clearly explains the formation of black holes.

Your last question about Super Massive Black holes is the mechanism that breaks matter down at a huge pace which clearly goes to expansion and contraction of space. Matter in tiny particles has a very weak EM field, so at some point when enough matter is broken down, the negative mass/negative EM field will contract space. This is explained in my article. Hope this helps....
 
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