On Mars, the year is almost double the length as here and the day/night cycle is almost 24.5 hours.<br /><br />On Mars the gravity is .38 of here and the atmosphere is much much thinner, even than being on the top of Mt. Everest, by a factor of 100.<br /><br />Earth, or rather some enterprising space program could colonize mars. See Robert Zubrin's book "A Case for Mars' and his other interesting book "Entering Space".<br /><br />If Mars was to be Terraformed, the first thing that would need to be done is raise the ambient temperature, which would in turn melt out the water. However, because Mars does not have a magnetic field or at least its a lot smaller compared to here, we would need to have shelter from cosmic rays (etc). Life for at least a century, probably several, would be confined to habitations built by and for humans. As soon as it was safe, microbes would be the first life seeded, followed by other things in turn when it is safe to do so.<br />Bear in mind, humans and the rest of what we settle Mars with, will for several more centuries past the microbe stage, still not go outisde unless we/they have to.<br /><br />Evolution would at some point stop being a terraformation process and Mars would start Aresianforming us (Ares is the other form of the word Mars).<br /><br />Life on Mars would not be easy, but then life on Earth is not easy.<br /><br />If Mars was treated as a garden and great care and time were taken, Mars could bloom just like Earth has bloomed. The key here is time.<br /><br />Life is a progression of adaptations to the environment called Evolution. To answer your question, monkeys have never evolved into humans BUT Humans ans Simians had a common origin point and a series of titanic splits. Some scientists claim that this is only adaptation others scientists calim intelligent design and some of us see both without conflict.<br /><br />We will get to Mars, to answer your question, by space ship.<br /><br />And, when Mars has Oceans again, we will