The vacuum energy idea goes back to Einstein's GR equations when he added his cosmological term to push against the natural collapsing tendency of the universe, given all the matter out there. [He rejected this term once he accepted the expansion model of Lemiatre.] But Lemaitre never discarded it an he held that the universe has vacuum energy, which allowed him to show acceleration of the expansion rate for the earlier universe.
Vacuum energy, for reasons I'm unclear, isn't quite the same as DE.
What I think should be mentioned in the article is the calculation differences between QM and GR per BBT and observations. The energy, I think, Sutter is presenting is calculated to be about 10^120 greater than observed. I've been wrong on many quiz questions, but never off by that much, well, perhaps close.
The energy is real and it is manifested in virtual particles, that come, but then disappear. However, this hypothetically, isn't always the case. For instance, at the EH of blackholes, the paired particles can split, allowing the one to survive and be "real", apparently. This is the mass loss process for black holes, IIRC.