Once you get into a Ph.D. program, things are a lot more flexible. Sure, you take some classes, but it's more of a mentoring or apprenticeship system near the end.<br /><br />As such, any software engineering skills you know, can and likely will be put to use. You will use it when you try to solve a problem, or your knowlede of it will influence the problems you seek out (you do modeling of stars for example). <br /><br />In the Ph.D. programs you and an existing (usually tenured) Ph.D. work together.<br /><br />You'll even need to know how to write papers (go english classes!), give presentations (i.e. speech!) and understand how to debate (in a slower format of papers being published backand forth).<br /><br />Now, with some legwork you can find some Ph.D. programs do more computer modeling than others, while some do observational work. Each university leans towards a specific field and a set of approaches. Mine, for instance, does extragalactic observation, and cosmology for the most part (there are exceptions of course). My old university didn't do much computer work (some, but not much), this new one has a guy that loves it.<br /><br />So I don't know any specific ones, but you look at the people running the program (the faculty) and what their doing, and you'll get a feel for it. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p align="center"><font color="#c0c0c0"><br /></font></p><p align="center"><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">--------</font></em></font><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">--------</font></em></font><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">----</font></em></font><font color="#666699">SaiphMOD@gmail.com </font><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">-------------------</font></em></font></p><p><font color="#999999"><em><font size="1">"This is my Timey Wimey Detector. Goes "bing" when there's stuff. It also fries eggs at 30 paces, wether you want it to or not actually. I've learned to stay away from hens: It's not pretty when they blow" -- </font></em></font><font size="1" color="#999999">The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>