I think the aging problem is more serious than the obsolecence issue. As you correctly point out, the Orbiters are far from obsolete. Sure, there are vastly more powerful space-capable computers available today. (My company manufactures some. They make the Orbiter general-purpose computers look like pocket calculators.) But it is not neccesary to upgrade; they do the job they were designed to do, and they do it very well. Newer computers may outperform them in bench tests, but would not outperform in flight. The gains would be insignificant.<br /><br />The SSMEs are cutting edge; that technology advances very slowly, and unlike the computers, they actually have been upgraded. The Block 2 SSMEs are wonderful machines.<br /><br />The cockpits have all been upgraded to EFIS ("glass cockpit") systems, bringing them up to the current state of the art. This upgrade was a huge improvement in useability for the commander and pilot, but should not need upgrading again for a good long while.<br /><br />Go through all the systems, and this is the trend you'll find. What needed upgrading has already been upgraded, and the rest is either perfectly adequate for the job, or is still cutting edge thirty years later. But all is not copacetic. Time takes its toll, just as flights take their toll, and testing takes its toll. There is corrosion, there is wear, there is fatigue. Eventually, these things will dictate the retirement of the system, if money or politics doesn't dictate it first. And there's what will really end it, in my opinion: money or politics.<br /><br />A third tragedy would probably kill the program; for one thing, with only three Orbiters they are hard pressed to turn them around quick enough. For another, it would be grist for anyone who wants the program shut down (for one reason or another). I'm inclined to doubt a third tragedy will occur, although realistically there is always the chance of one. In that case, it will be money and/or politics that does <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>