Objections about space mining and industry adding to costs is wrong-headed.
By the time we're building things of this scale from NEA mined metals, questions of "cost" or "expense" as we know it, won't apply.
What is "cost" when aeroentry barges of previously rare and precious metals are coming in?
The first entity to return even a few kg of loosely sorted metals from an NEA wins forever the "game" of making money, ends the relevance of the scarcity model regarding energy, room for growth, or metals.
Yes, we hear that anyone doing so affects the prices that previously rare or precious metals bring and undercuts their own business. But for that moment, then own more "wealth" in futures than all the mercantile interests or mega-corporations or old-money empires or Nation-States in history, combined.
Please show how this is hyperbole or exaggeration.
Yes, space mining and building of SPS is 25 years away, but it's not any of it reliant on unproven technology or requiring of new inventions.
Yes, it's 25 years away, but it's been 25 years away since the mid '70s.
The NASA Ames / Stanford space settlement/industrialization studies of the '70s did all but nail down final questions about the best ways to do things. For every such question that remains, there are several known ways which would work.
The cost until the first habitat for 10k workers was completed in Earth-Moon space in 2005 or so, would have been like many large infrastructure or industrial developments down here. Like the Interstate Highway System. Like maybe 3 of our CVNs and their air-wings and escorts and the logistics infrastructure to deploy them to fight over oil. Much less than the bailouts we've seen or a small oil war.
Any who disagree, are invited to show their professional qualifications in mining, construction and astronautical engineering and where they're published under peer-review showing that those studies were wrong.
Since 2003, the US has spent ≈$14 trillion+ on the military. Nearly a trillion a year in DoD spending (comfortably more annually than the entire historic running grand total NASA expense). Meanwhile, the 5-sided funny farm has disastrously failed its audits, can't account for half of its assets. Nearly half a trillion a year just disappears. We just give it to them and it goes away.
What can we not afford for energy and resources for the future?