ZenGalacticore":132unvlv said:
Right. But excluding Britain and her aerospace know-how, what countries besides Germany and France contribute to a meaningful extent to ESA? That is what I am unsure about.
Spain & Italy contribute a significant proportion. A number of companies in these countries are major sub component / assembly suppliers.
aphh":132unvlv said:
So a country might have the know-how, but having not participated in the funding of a mission, do not get to offer to build the technology. There was talks about changing this policy, but I am not sure if anything was done about it.
Yep, it's called "Geographic return" and can be exceedingly frustrating when you have to work with it.
ZenGalacticore":132unvlv said:
Echoing some of what bbfreak said, I think that with the combined wealth of all the members of the EU that ESA could definitely have a more comprehensive and committed space program. But at least they are having a go at it!
Being a British Spacecraft Engineer, a rare breed but we do exist, I have always found ESA to be committed. Their people tend to be very thorough and they gets the results. When you look at ESA programmes they might not be quite as prolific as NASA but they have a high success rate.
What you have to understand is that as a pan European agency, ESA have lots of lords and masters to satisfy. Whilst NASA always seems to be at odds with congress on funding, it probably finds it easier in one sense to deal with as there is only one congress. In short, NASA probably has more autonomy.
Public perception also plays a part. Space technology appears to be an accepted part of the North American mentality. Here in Europe, especially the UK, it is generally seen as being something done by the US, Russia & the French, therefore why should "we" get involved when we need Hosiptals, Schools, Public Transport, decent roads etc. With all that attitude, funding can be an issue.
Another point is that we have to launch from Kourou, French Guiana in South America due to a lack of Eastern coast. This puts all the Ariane launches far away & helps distance the whole thing in the mind. You can't just go over to Florida to watch the shuttle go off.
Danzi":132unvlv said:
Europe is formed of many countries, surly a slight larger contribution from each country would help pay, rather than relying on NASA. I think it is good that they are wiling to help us, but its the European space agency not the, 'European space agency - but we will leach of NASA's money whenever things look bad'
I don't think it is fair to accuse ESA of leaching money from NASA. Only a minority of missions are major collaborations with NASA, the rest are entirely European.