F
flynn
Guest
<b>Last launch for UK skylark rocket </b><br /><br />From BBC.<br /><br />A hugely successful and largely unsung British space programme is about to draw to a close with the final launch of a Skylark sounding rocket. <br />The vehicle, which first flew in 1957, became a very inexpensive but effective way of carrying scientific experiments into suborbital space. <br /><br />It lost official UK government support in the late 1970s but sufficient motors were left to continue research flights. <br /><br />The 441st and last Skylark will blast off from Sweden on Sunday. <br /><br />The launch window at the Swedish Space Corporation's Esrange site, near Kiruna, opens at 0600 BST (0700 CET). <br /><br />Hugh Whitfield, of Sounding Rocket Services Ltd, which has operated the Skylark vehicles since 1999, told the BBC News Website: "This is a 50-year-old programme - it began in 1955 and we will conclude in 2005. At one stage, it was a very big programme with over 200 people working on it. <br /><br />"The Skylark is a classic. Back in the '50s, Britain was very advanced on the capabilities of aircraft and they were coming up to launch satellites; the country was Europe's leading light and we were up there with the Americans and Russians. <br /><br />"It wasn't until later in the '50s and '60s that governments started cutting back on programmes." <br /><br /><b>Young start </b><br /><br />The final mission, Maser 10 as it is known, has been organised under the European Space Agency banner, and will carry five experiments. <br /><br />They include a biological investigation of the muscle protein actin, and a study of turbulence in evaporating liquids. <br /><br />The tests will experience about six minutes of "weightlessness", allowing their scientists to examine the physical processes at play that would otherwise be masked by the effects of gravity in a surface laboratory. <br /><br />The Maser 10 payload will be recovered by helicopter after it has parachuted back to Earth. <br /><br />Early development <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <font color="#800080">"All God does is watch us and kill us when we get boring. We must never, ever be boring" - <strong>Chuck Palahniuk</strong>.</font> </div>