<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>Hello, I just wanted to know... How many gallons of gas do you store in a typical space ship? Since the gas prices are poping up so high how would you manage to continue your space journies?<p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />How much propellant a space ship requires depends on how big it is, how much it has to change its velocity, what kind of propellant it is using, and what kind of engine it's got. The lion's share of the propellant is expended by the spacecraft's booster during launch. These propellants are frequently made from crude oil, just like gasoline is. So they are affected by the cost of oil. However, the propellant is not the most expensive part, and the system and its mission are so expensive that the cost of propellant is not generally the major limiting factor in a mission.<br /><br />The Space Shuttle has several kinds of propellant on board at launch. The twin solid rocket boosters strapped to the sides, which burn for the first two and a half minutes and are then jettisoned, burn a mixture of ammonium perchlorate (oxidizer), aluminum (fuel), and iron oxide (catalyst). The solid propellant also contains a polymer and an epoxy which hold the stuff together. The total mass of the propellant in an SRB before launch is 1,100,000 pounds. Nearly all of that will be consumed during the two and half minutes of burn time; only trace amounts will remain in the SRB casing after it is retrieved. I'm not sure what the volume of this propellant is, so I can't express it in gallons.<br /><br />The biggest collection of propellant in the Space Shuttle system is in the External Tank. This supplies fuel and oxidizer to the SSMEs (Space Shuttle Main Engines) throughout the 8+ minutes of ascent, after which the tank is jettisoned. There are actually two tanks in the ET. The forward tank contains the oxidizer: liquid oxygen. It has a volume of 19,563 cubic feet, but may not be fully loaded; actual loading ma <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>