<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>Another imponderable is what would have happened had Korolov not died at a tragically early age.<p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />It is something to think about, isn't it? it can be argued that the Soviet failure to reach the Moon was Stalin's fault; it was Stalin's paranoia that sent Korolev (and many other brilliant engineers) to the gulags. Korolev and a handful of others were saved when someone in power got them transferred from their virtual death sentences into actual engineering work (still technically gulag work, though). Korolev never fully recovered from that, and doubtless others were not as lucky as him. Stalin's insanity may have cost the Soviets a tremendous amount of engineering expertise, putting their efforts back years.<br /><br /><blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p> Or would the the management have been largely out of his hands?<p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />Well, one major problem was the constant fighting between Korolev's N1 program and Chelomei's UR-500 program. (UR-500 had a lot of early growing pains, just as N1 did, but it's a successful booster now: the modern member of the UR-500 program is Proton.) As the political climate shifted in Moscow, either Korolev or Chelomei would be favored, and as a consequence, neither of them really had time and resources long enough to do a proper job. With the constant worry of another shift, they had to produce quickly, so that doubled the already excessive schedule pressure. It had to have been a very stressful job. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>