James Webb Space Telescope unveils surprising 'Red Monsters' in the early universe

[Admin]

Three ultramassive galaxies found by the James Webb Space Telescope have astronomers reconsidering how galaxies grew so quickly in the first billion years after the Big Bang.

James Webb Space Telescope unveils surprising 'Red Monsters' in the early universe : Read more

 

[Harry Costas]

Some assume the Big Bang is real, and then proceed to assume.

 

[Torbjorn Larsson]

Quite understandable (apart from the high star formation rate) and quite common:

We find no tension with the Λ cold dark-matter model in our sample. However, three ultra-massive galaxies (logM★/M⊙ ≳ 11.0, where M★ is the stellar mass and M⊙ is the mass of the Sun) require an exceptional fraction of 50 per cent of baryons converted into stars—two to three times higher than the most efficient galaxies at later epochs. The contribution from an active galactic nucleus is unlikely because of their extended emission. Ultra-massive galaxies account for as much as 17 per cent of the total cosmic star-formation-rate density17 at redshifts between about five and six.

Some assume the Big Bang is real, and then proceed to assume.

The "big bang" space expansion is an observed fact.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_factor_(cosmology)

 

[Classical Motion]

I have observed the moon, stars and MW in the dark pool of still water. So much for observed facts. I’ll bet one could even measure those images. And once measured, some make it dogma. And study the dark pool the rest of their lives.

Just a personal observation. I believe that sight and measurement can be most deceiving.

I think light, our basic premise and our basic tool, has fooled us.

I believe light is quantum, not like analog radio. And that the shift is a quantum shift, not a Doppler shift.

And we conclude the cosmos is expanding at a fast rate. An illusion. A dark pool.

The first radio transmissions were not waves. The were sparktus interruptus.

A flux of duty cycle presence.

Just like light.

Later with regulation, no flux was allowed. Only one duty cycle for radio was allowed.

And today we are back to flux. BUT it’s a broadband SEQUENTIAL ordered flux, call spread spectrum. Man-made man-ordered flux.

And now we also have arrayed emitter flux. Beamed Radar Flux. With another different order.

Spark flux is still outlawed. But still generated with every switch and contact.

Just supposition.