"I got my figures from NewScientist. The interesting thing is that the average temps are so close to the melting points of methane and ethane. But so far, no 'lakes' have been found."<br /><br />Well, those three degrees of rounding off sure do make a difference <img src="/images/icons/wink.gif" /> They allow ethane or methane to go from questionably liquid to definitely liquid. As I said before, also don't count out nitriles which can act as a anti-freeze. In terms of no lakes, no specular reflection has been observed, true, but the morphologic evidence is growing that lakes either occur today or sometime in the recent past.<br /><br />"That supposed tidal heating has not been experimentally, instrumentally, or observationally shown to be real. It's possible, but then so are LGM. Just not likely.<br /><br />It's still cryonically cold all over Titan. NO life as we know it could possibly metabolize there. Titan is therefore a dead world, like all the Jovian worlds known so far."<br /><br />Observationally, the relative lack of impact craters on the surface of Titan suggests that the surface age is certainly less than 1 billion years. True, Titan could have had a period where the eccentricity was much greater which led to increased tidal heating. And Titan is certainly no Io. But I wouldn't discount tidal heating effects, but I would be wary with invoking it for liquids since we don't need it. The current surface temperatures are sufficient for liquid methane or ethane.