<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>and if we can one day observe dark energy<p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />Observing "dark energy" may not be energy at all to observe.<br /><br />It's can very well be a "fudge factor" brought to the world by the Big Bang theorists. Created to fill in the gaps of a popular theory, more than <i>hard</i> science.<br /><br />If you ever studied the egos of those involved between Steady-State and Big Bang, you'll see what I mean about <b>intergalactic egos</b>. It's sad, because honest work by some are being ignored, because the darn Establishment wants their pet theory to be "the truth."<br /><br />Can't even read Sky & Telescope with the absolutes thrown in about the Big Bang being THE theory of the creation of the universe. Meanwhile, those who believe in alternative theories hope not to be literally egged if they differ from The Establishment.<br /><br />Oh, when the day when Big Bang theorists have to truly answer to the red-shift problem. Oh, I'll relish the day when truth wins over ego!<br /><br />CXP