john_316,<br /><br />I guess that it all is relative. I grew up believing that rockets like the proposed Nova would fly, boosting around 250 tons into Low Earth Orbit. I still consider 100 tons to be the minimum rating for heavy lift, because that is a major section of a space ship, space station, or base, in one launch. Yes, we can do it with out heavy lift, but there is more to the problem than just more frequent launches. Failures will happen, and the more we do, the more failure is likely, as a result of the odds of chance.<br /><br />A small earth mover larger than a Bearcat weighs tons, and that is with a diesel power plant. Battery packs are going to be heavy, not matter what technology we use, until we become much more adept at storing large amounts of energy in a small place. But the most critical aspect of heavy lift is the ability to put a completely assembled, tested, provisioned, and fueled space craft in low Earth orbit, ready to head out for the Moon. And some day we will want to put the ships bound for Mars up, and the largest sections possible on each lanuch will reduce the chance of errors in assembly.<br /><br />The presence of large, articulated lorries, or semi-tractor-trailer rigs, attests to the pressures to move as much as possible at once. The fact that they are not used for hauling people tells us that they are highly specialized, and designed to do one thing well: Move mass. And then there are the dump trucks used in pit mines, with wheels 20 feet tall. Sure, the job could be done with smaller trucks, but that is not the way that feels right. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> The secret to peace of mind is a short attention span. </div>