E
exoscientist
Guest
Obviously this is going to add to the debate on the decision not to explore the dunes in Endurance crater:<br /><br />http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status_opportunity.html<br /><br /><br />OPPORTUNITY UPDATE: Photo shows dune at Endurance crater may have<br />been formed by water. August 30, 2004<br /><br /><br />The highest resolution photos to date of the dune at Endurance crater, taken on<br />sol 207, shows small parallel ripples within the numerous compartments in the dune<br />as shown in the first photo below. These ripples are aligned in many different<br />directions indicating that wind is unlikely to be the source of their formation.<br />The second photo below shows similar small water ripples running along the large<br />dune tendril.<br /><br />Since the conditions on Mars make it improbable the source of the water is due to<br />weather, the water should be from the only other likely alternative, underground<br />thermal springs. A possible source of this water is indicated by the third photo<br />below, which shows what appears to be the remains of three small fumaroles<br />adjacent to the large tendril. This evidence helps to explain the unusual and<br />abundant hematite deposits at Meridiani Planum. According to Dr Jack Farmer<br />Director of the NASA funded Astrobiology Program at Arizona State University.<br />"This variety of hematite on Earth forms only in the presence of large amounts<br />of water, and typically at elevated (hydrothermal) temperatures."<br />http://geology.asu.edu/jfarmer/pubs/pdfs/morpho.pdf<br /><br />Dr Farmer helps explain why this new evidence has generated so much excitement.<br />"Hydrothermal systems may have provided favorable environments for the prebiotic<br />synthesis of organic compounds necessary for life and may also have been a site for<br />life's origin <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> </div>