<i>> There is some evidence of underground ice in deep craters near the poles. Not conclusive as yet.</i><br /><br />Whereas Mars is known to have vast quantities of H2O locked up in the poles and dusty glaciers. Elyisium Planitia really is the "Elysian Fields" of myth - it's estimated to have as much water as the North Sea. Luna is a great place to develop better tele-op systems, but the technology will probably see it's greatest use on the Red Planet as a leverage for valuable human labor.<br /><br />Lunar craters are an incredibly challenging environment to operate in with people or robots, even if there is water. The evidence is for hydrogen and the assumption is water as ice. It could be hydrous minerals or rocks, something like concrete. It's worth investigating, but it's not guaranteed to be water ice.<br /><br />I'm not sure if Earth's Moon can be developed without Mars resources. I know that sounds backwards, but there are a lot of simpler ways to access a wider variety of resources on Mars (esp. volatiles) that the Moon simply doesn't possess. The Moon is an ideal vacation spot and source of metals, silica and slag, but will never support a civilization without incoming resources. <br /><br />If you push tele-robotics far enough, you'll end up with a robot "ecology" on the Moon. We can make Mars Bloom and the Moon Compute. <br /><br />Josh <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <div align="center"><em>We need a first generation of pioneers.</em><br /></div> </div>