On average, using modern technology, a flight to Mars takes from 6 to 9 months. Astronauts will be exposed to significant amounts of cosmic radiation, which can increase their risk of developing cancer and other radiation-related diseases. Complete protection from cosmic radiation is unattainable using modern technologies.A typical mission to Mars can take anywhere from 1.5 to 3 years, including a round trip, as well as a stay on the surface of Mars.Estimates show that astronauts can receive a radiation dose of 0.5 to 1 Sievert per year in interplanetary space. For a 3-year mission, this can range from 1.5 to 3 Sievert .NASA sets radiation exposure limits for astronauts at 0.6 Sv per career for women and 1 Sv per career for men. Radiation doses exceeding these limits can significantly increase the risk of cancer and other radiation-related diseases.Thus, astronauts flying to Mars and back may receive significant radiation doses exceeding the established limits.