<i>This is getting ridiculous. The Apollo managers and engineers at the time concluded that reaching the moon "before this decade is out" was only possible using the very simple Apollo architecture and even then just barely. That's the reason von Braun dropped his earlier plans - but maybe you want to pretend that you know better than NASA's finest... </i><br /><br />I agree, I apologize for bringing it up. Von Braun remained a staunch supporter of the Earth Orbiting Rendezvous approach to a moonshot, which would have closely mimicked the space station approach he initially proposed. Unfortunately we wound up with the Lunar Orbit Rendezvous, which did little to extend the state of the art or secure anything like a permanent place in space.<br /><br /><i>Not going to happen. As you already pointed out in your post NASA's RLV programs failed for various reasons and I'm absolutely certain that they wouldn't do any better if they were given yet another chance. </i><br /><br />Apollo failed to keep us on the moon on a permanent basis, yet it's getting a second chance for virtually no reason other than us now pursuing a wasteful lunar program which provides us with no long term benefits. <br /><br /><i>These programs failed in every way imaginable. They were both management/bureaucratic failures and engineering failures. We don't have the technology for SSTO spaceplanes and we won't have it any time soon. Scramjets don't help that much, something the NASP people realized too late. It would never have worked no matter how much money NASA had spent/wasted on this ill-concieved project. </i><br /><br />What technologies do we lack. Carbon-Carbon materials can take the heat projected on nearly all parts of the craft during acent and decent. A more advanced tile system would provide a more robust thermal protection system than the shuttle ever had, all while possibly being lighter. They'd also have the benefit of active cooling using the LH or even just hydrocarbon fuel heading in