There's so much speculation about Mercury. It's a curious world. Once, it was a puzzle for celestial mechanics, a puzzle not solved until Einstein came along. (That was one of the first big triumphs for relativity, and a major factor in its acceptance.) It's been visited only twice by spacecraft: flybys performed by the Mariner 10 spacecraft (if memory serves). These flybys revealed that Mercury looks a lot like our Moon, but is much denser. BY rights, it should be the densest object in the solar system; the Earth only beats it by virtue of its larger mass. (Earth's gravity applies additional compression.) But there are still large areas of Mercury which have not been imaged.<br /><br />Fortunately, that will be fixed. <img src="/images/icons/wink.gif" /> The MESSENGER spacecraft is on its way to Mercury. If all goes well, it will become the first artificial satellite of Mercury in 2011. Because Mercury orbits so much closer to the Sun and because it is so small (and therefore has a weaker gravity field than the other three inner planets), MESSENGER has to work its way down to Mercury. It flew past Earth last August, and will encounter Venus in October. A second Venus gravity assist in 2007 will be followed by three Mercury flybys before it can enter Mercury orbit. It should be an exciting mission, although alas we've got quite a while to wait.<br /> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>