"Aside from that, would a refuelling station in a cycler orbit really be of any use? If you can match your craft's path to it, you're already on your way, you don't need much more fuel, do you? "<br /><br />A cycler orbit is a transfer orbit. You still need fuel to insert into Mars orbit, and you need fuel to get out of Mars orbit, and you need fuel to land on Mars (you can refuel your lander from Martian water, of course). You also will need fuel to back into Earth orbit (return velocity will be about 45,000 mph, which is a bit high for the CEV.)<br /><br />Carrying all this fuel with you from Earth will itself require carrying even more fuel to propel it as well as yourself. If you can pick it up for free once you've attained transfer orbit, then your Earth-originated fuel requirements are about 1/4-1/3 of what you need getting there and back again.<br /><br />I've already done this calculation before in another thread, which dealt with the same concept for a cycler orbit between Mars and Jupiter using Comet Tempel 2 as a fuelling station.