<font color="yellow"><br />bonzelite says: you remove the sun, it's gravitational influence vanishes immediately. <br /><br />How can you possibly know that? </font><br /><br />the sun and the earth are expanding towards each other. this creates a geometric interaction of orbit. you remove one of them, the sun or the earth, and this relationship ends effective immediately. the earth without the sun would free-float <i>immediately.</i> why? you remove an acceleration upon a body (in this case the expansion of the sun towards the earth; the earth towards the sun) and it will cease accelerating <i>instantly.</i> you remove an acceleration upon a vehicle, it will cease accelerating <i>immediately.</i><br /><br />there are no gravity waves or particles. gravity is created by the acceleration of a body as it expands from it's center of mass. it is purely geometric. <br /><br /><font color="yellow"><br />Gravity is not the limiter, inertia is. That is independent of gravity. </font><br /><br />how can you be so sure that there is no other means to accelerate something beyond c? there is essentially nothing preventing something from going faster than c. as long as something continues to accelerate, such as in an ion-driven craft, it will eventually far eclipse c. the craft will not experience relativistic mass increases. that idea, mass increases, as well as "all of the energy of the universe," or whatever, to continue accelerating the craft, is erroneous and in need of serious revision. Einstein does not own the universe, nor do his theories. <br /><br />as long as there is enough fuel in the ion drive, the craft can accelerate indefinitely to speeds far beyond c. this will be attained as ion propulsion becomes more commonplace and developed as a technology.