N
najab
Guest
Shyningnight more or less summed it up. The Shuttle NASA <b>wanted</b> was a small 6 seater crew-only vehicle, with a manned, liquid fueled, flyback first stage. In their plan, heavy lift would have been provided by a Saturn V with a reusable first stage.<p>When Congress said no, the Air Force stepped in and said they would help fund the Shuttle as long as it could also carry a 60-foot long, 22,000 pound payload into a polar orbit and return to the launch site in a single revolution.<p>This necessitated a large payload bay, large wings (to get the 1000 mile cross-range required to return to the launch site), and solid rocket boosters (for the higher thrust, lower cost). Weight constraints also precluded a crew escape system.</p></p>