Explorer isn't even a test article. There was one other sort-of-Orbiter: Pathfinder. It was a test article, I think build only for fit checks. (Sort of like the enormous SA-500F, the full-scale Saturn V mockup.)<br /><br />There were several test articles built. One of them is no more. That was Challenger, believe it or not (which explains why her number was OV-099, not OV-103). She was built originally for vibration tests, which meant her airframe had to be built every bit as tough as the real ones, which made it easier to make her flightworthy than to build a new vehicle from scratch. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>