it depends entirely what you take a force to be, I imagine that all forces including you pushing a cart on street could be interpreted as not being a 'force' after all if youtake the view you do<br /><br />that's because if you dig deep enough into detail you find that every so called force has some 'mechanism' explaining it other than primitive idea of force that people have, like when you push that cart you are not really even touching its handles and so you are not really pushing it, its molecular dipole electric fields that don't allow your molecules to touch the molecules of the cart's handles<br /><br />now its electric field that we still happen to call force but what is electric field, I don't believe its photons in their multitude, at least I don't understand how they can push and pull around charged particles, electric field is some condition in space that nobody has made a theory (a la Einstein's curved space of gravitation) of as yet and it is that condition that is causing charges to attract and repulse and no 'force' is involved in that<br /><br />I find it silly to try to shunt forces away for the sake of some modern stuff like curved or bent space, if that's what is responsible for gravitation then gravitation is a force which is mediated by space curvature, bingo<br /><br />for that matter space curvature is mysterious just as electric field/force are, on that rubber sheet analogy what makes bodies attracted and move as 2D rubber sheet 'space' dictates is the gravitation acting on bodies as they slide downslope or follow slopes of the rubber sheet but that's just analogy and in space we have no idea what pushed the bodies to follow the space curvature or what makes two large bodies (or one big and one small like Earth and my body say) wanting to come together from inital static conditions, something is making it to want moving together and there is no 'gravitation' working underneath space curvature as it works in that rubber sheet analogy to make bodies mo <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> </div>