Z
zavvy
Guest
<b>Mars Pictures Reveal Frozen Sea </b><br /><br />LINK<br /><br />A huge, frozen sea lies just below the surface of Mars, a team of European scientists announced on Monday. <br /><br />Their assessment is based on pictures of the planet's near-equatorial Elysium region that show plated and rutted features across an area 800 by 900km. <br /><br />The team think a catastrophic event flooded the landscape five million years ago and then froze out. <br /><br />They tell a forthcoming edition of Nature magazine that sediments covered the ice, locking it in place. <br /><br />Large reserves of water-ice are known to be held at the poles on Mars but if this discovery is confirmed by follow-up observations, it would be a first for a region at such a low latitude. <br /><br />Dust covering <br /><br />"It's been predicted for a long time that you should find water close to the surface of Mars near the equator," Jan-Peter Muller, from University College London, UK, said. <br /><br />"This is an area where there are a lot of river features but no-one has ever seen a sea before, and certainly no-one has ever seen pack ice before," he told the BBC News website. <br /><br />The interpretation is based on images taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera on Europe's Mars Express spacecraft. These show extensive fields of large, platy features - reminiscent of the fractured ice floes found in polar regions on Earth. <br /><br />Finding exposed ice at the equator would be unlikely. Very low pressures on the planet would lead to sublimation - the ice would erode over time straight to water vapour. <br /><br />But the research group, led by John Murray, from the Open University, UK, tells Nature that a crust of dust and volcanic ash, perhaps just a few centimetres thick, has prevented this happening. <br /><br />"The story runs that water flowed in some kind of massive catastrophic event; pack ice formed on top of that water and