I was just finishing my work at NASA HQ when Voyager 1 was being launched and it used the well proven space usable technologies available in the 1970's. NASA's first two public Satellites for Earth Observations were also designed and data as images studied by us in the same time frame.
Looking at Future, the future interstellar spacecraft have to use fusion, fission, ion engines, or something like them (very energetic) if robotic probes are needed for actual environmental samples and in-situ measurements that our projected observers as next generations of JWST can not observe.
Furthermore not knowing the non-EM communications technologies today that could be faster such as Gravitational, Quantum and other information reception for conveying to Earth, one would need such capabilities if the human generations sending and receiving are same
because we know the EM measured vastness of space that is enormous and also we are exploring Astrobiology?
Ravi
(Dr. Ravi Sharma, Ph.D. USA)
NASA Apollo Achievement Award
ISRO Distinguished Service Awards
Former MTS NASA HQ MSEB Apollo
Former Scientific Secretary ISRO HQ
Ontolog Board of Trustees
Particle and Space Physics
Senior Enterprise Architect
SAE Fuel Cell Tech Committee voting member for 20 years.
http://www.linkedin.com/in/drravisharma