<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>I thought the new shuttle was going to be universal, with respect to the Space Station, the Moon, Mars, and the Earth; parachutes; wings, airbags, and vertical lift capabilities in the package you wouldn’t you think? I mean you are going to lobbing it into space anyway, so we might as well lob it to the Titan Moon.<p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />The capsule is intended to be universal, in that you could adapt it for multiple applications with a minimum of extra work. Soyuz actually also started out with a similar vision, although in the end only one of the intended uses of Soyuz ever bore fruit (as a vehicle for transporting crew to and from space stations). It's not a spaceplane, though, so it has no wings. It also has no vertical lift capabilities; it is dependent on a booster to get it into space. It will have parachutes; this is part of its Earth return capability and actually has nothing to do with landing on other worlds. The CEV will not be landing on the Moon. Its function is similar to the Apollo CSM; it gets the crew to cislunar space and returns them safely to the Earth. Getting from lunar orbit to the lunar surface will be the job of a separate vehicle, a lunar lander.<br /><br />The planned mission profile will combine the Earth-orbit rendezvous and lunar-orbit rendezvous models for a lunar mission. It's a good plan. It may not be as sexy or innovative as some might have hoped, but it will be effective, and in the end, that's a lot more important. I'm an engineer; I'll go for reliability any day. Whether or not it's the cool, sexy plan is really not relevant. All that matters is which one will work given the neccesary constraints of time, money, and so forth. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>