After thorough contemplation, I have new ideas about gravity and anti-matter.
Gravity: gravity is elasticity of the spacetime (including matter and anti-matter) or, in other words, the tendency to return to the natural state of infinite density also called initial singularity. Remember that Universe had size smaller than atom. That initial singularity had inifinite density and energy. In order to counter the annihilation with anti-matter, Nature had to differentiate and re-combine between opposing particles and to introduce force which will expand the Universe. The purpose of expansion is twofold: 1) to spread opposing particles as one of the countermeasures against annihilation and 2) to make more of space for galaxies. This force is dark energy. But! There is something that resists the expansion. What could that be? Well, the gravity of course. The tendency to return to the initial singularity. The tendency to withdraw Universe back to the smaller than atom size. Elasticity of the spacetime.
Compare Hooke`s law and Hubble law:
a) Hooke - the force (F) needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance (x) scales linearly with respect to that distance.
b) Hubble - galaxies are moving away from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance.
Resemblance is striking, don`t you think so too? Spacetime acts like a spring. The more you stretch it the more it pulls back. Therefore, the gravity is nothing else than mere elasticity of the spacetime (including matter and anti-matter). Why do particles attract each other? They want to cancel each other. Why can`t they? Because of the differentiation, re-combination and laws of physics Nature made in order to counter the tendency to annihilate.
Universe is based on logic. Every action has reaction. The splitting of initial singularity into the two contrary things (proton and anti-proton from which everything else was further derived) resulted in tendency to withdraw into initial state of uniformity.
How did initial singularity came to be? You have to read my contemplations about nothing and no-time before the Universe. I have explained that nothing and no-time have certain characterics: infinity and eternity. Nothing is infinite, no-time is eternity. Why? Because that is exactly opposite to the everything which is always limited, expanding further, and time which is always finite, striving towards. Both are always restricted. Hence, if everything and time are always restricted then the opposites are boundless. YES! Nothing has infinite volume! No-time is eternity! When you comprise infinity and eternity you get initial singularity from which point you proceed, step by step, with the creation of the Universe.
I will prove that nothing is infinite: take a cup and a spoon, Grab nothing with the spoon and put it in the cup. How many spoons of nothing can you put in the cup or how many times can you repeat this procedure? Infinite spoons or infinite amount of the repetitions. Nothing has infinite volume. There is practically no limit for the volume of nothing.
I will prove that no-time is eternity: take a stopwatch without the notion of the time units. Erase hours, minutes and seconds. Not just from the stopwatch but remove the time concept entirely from the reality. There is only an empty circle on the stop-watch. Start the stopwatch and wait until it executes one full circle, or half-circle or any angular momentum. How long will you wait? Eternity. Because there is no-time to be measured. You will never reach even the fragment of second. No-time is eternity. Wait and see. ;-)
Now try to express that infinity and eternity in one formula, in only one logical term. What you get? You get initial singularity having infinity and eternity as its logical precursors. From that initial singularity you can proceed with the creation of the Universe.
Anti-matter: until this moment, in my previous threads and posts, I have stated two solutions.
1) One is that primordial and supermassive black holes serve as a dumping areas for the anti-matter. This conclusion arise from the fact that black holes have anti-gravity or negative mass. Gravity is, never fully accomplished attraction, between particles manifesting on the 4d surface of the spacetime. When it pulls inside of the fabric of the spacetime it becomes anti-gravity. In same manner, matter that is on the 4d surface of the spacetime fabric is positive mass. Mass that falls under the fabric of the spacetime is negative mass. That is why scientist say that the total energy of the Universe is zero. Summ of positive mass and negative mass, or gravity and anti-gravity, is zero. I argue that every supermassive black hole exactly counters the amount of the mass in each of the respected galaxies.
2) Anti-matter is embedded into the matter and dark matter. This is accomplished with the wide set of counter measures, like differentiation and re-combination, and introducement of the physical forces.
This is my new idea and third solution for the absence of the anti-matter...
3) After the initial singularity splitted into the proton and anti-proton, both having equal mass but opposing charge, majority of the mass was extracted from the anti-proton actually leaving new form of the particle called electron and the first atom called Hydrogen. The extracted mass without charge became neutron.
All this creation procedures and steps necessarily bring out question why it is happening. Why nothing didn`t stay nothing forever? It did. IT DID! Nothing, which has quality of being infinite in volume, existed for no-time, which has quality of being eternal in duration, as explained earlier. The nothing existed for an eternity! What is next? What comes after that? Initial singularity. Imagine it this way: you are on the null step of the staircase. Right? What is before the first step? Null step, obviously, and how long can you stand on the null step. As much as you want, hypothetically the whole eternity but not a bit longer than that! You can not wait longer than eternity! In the other hand, you can wait less than eternity not doing any change to the eternity itself because eternity do not need two linear vectors, past and future, but only one to be eternity still. What is next logical step after the null step? First step, first atom. Then second step, second atom. Etc.
How can we understand nothing and no-time? First, we must understand initial singularity. How to do that? By perfectly understanding Universe, all laws of physics and all characterics of particles, and making exact computer simulation reversing it backwards to the initial singularity. Or by exploring black holes. Most of the scientists always think in the contemporary environment. I ask: what equipment or what precision of measuring shall we have in 20, 50, 100 or more years? Much more sophisticated and it will make us able to reach and explore black holes. Perhapse one day we will be able to observe inside the black holes, deep down to the bottom, with enhanced telescopes and calculation methods not leaving the Earth.
One day, my friends, one day we shall know the secret of the black holes singularity. Then we will be proficient to contemplate what happened before on the Universe level. For now, you can regard my thoughts as pure science fiction with little actual science involved.
Gravity: gravity is elasticity of the spacetime (including matter and anti-matter) or, in other words, the tendency to return to the natural state of infinite density also called initial singularity. Remember that Universe had size smaller than atom. That initial singularity had inifinite density and energy. In order to counter the annihilation with anti-matter, Nature had to differentiate and re-combine between opposing particles and to introduce force which will expand the Universe. The purpose of expansion is twofold: 1) to spread opposing particles as one of the countermeasures against annihilation and 2) to make more of space for galaxies. This force is dark energy. But! There is something that resists the expansion. What could that be? Well, the gravity of course. The tendency to return to the initial singularity. The tendency to withdraw Universe back to the smaller than atom size. Elasticity of the spacetime.
Compare Hooke`s law and Hubble law:
a) Hooke - the force (F) needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance (x) scales linearly with respect to that distance.
b) Hubble - galaxies are moving away from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance.
Resemblance is striking, don`t you think so too? Spacetime acts like a spring. The more you stretch it the more it pulls back. Therefore, the gravity is nothing else than mere elasticity of the spacetime (including matter and anti-matter). Why do particles attract each other? They want to cancel each other. Why can`t they? Because of the differentiation, re-combination and laws of physics Nature made in order to counter the tendency to annihilate.
Universe is based on logic. Every action has reaction. The splitting of initial singularity into the two contrary things (proton and anti-proton from which everything else was further derived) resulted in tendency to withdraw into initial state of uniformity.
How did initial singularity came to be? You have to read my contemplations about nothing and no-time before the Universe. I have explained that nothing and no-time have certain characterics: infinity and eternity. Nothing is infinite, no-time is eternity. Why? Because that is exactly opposite to the everything which is always limited, expanding further, and time which is always finite, striving towards. Both are always restricted. Hence, if everything and time are always restricted then the opposites are boundless. YES! Nothing has infinite volume! No-time is eternity! When you comprise infinity and eternity you get initial singularity from which point you proceed, step by step, with the creation of the Universe.
I will prove that nothing is infinite: take a cup and a spoon, Grab nothing with the spoon and put it in the cup. How many spoons of nothing can you put in the cup or how many times can you repeat this procedure? Infinite spoons or infinite amount of the repetitions. Nothing has infinite volume. There is practically no limit for the volume of nothing.
I will prove that no-time is eternity: take a stopwatch without the notion of the time units. Erase hours, minutes and seconds. Not just from the stopwatch but remove the time concept entirely from the reality. There is only an empty circle on the stop-watch. Start the stopwatch and wait until it executes one full circle, or half-circle or any angular momentum. How long will you wait? Eternity. Because there is no-time to be measured. You will never reach even the fragment of second. No-time is eternity. Wait and see. ;-)
Now try to express that infinity and eternity in one formula, in only one logical term. What you get? You get initial singularity having infinity and eternity as its logical precursors. From that initial singularity you can proceed with the creation of the Universe.
Anti-matter: until this moment, in my previous threads and posts, I have stated two solutions.
1) One is that primordial and supermassive black holes serve as a dumping areas for the anti-matter. This conclusion arise from the fact that black holes have anti-gravity or negative mass. Gravity is, never fully accomplished attraction, between particles manifesting on the 4d surface of the spacetime. When it pulls inside of the fabric of the spacetime it becomes anti-gravity. In same manner, matter that is on the 4d surface of the spacetime fabric is positive mass. Mass that falls under the fabric of the spacetime is negative mass. That is why scientist say that the total energy of the Universe is zero. Summ of positive mass and negative mass, or gravity and anti-gravity, is zero. I argue that every supermassive black hole exactly counters the amount of the mass in each of the respected galaxies.
2) Anti-matter is embedded into the matter and dark matter. This is accomplished with the wide set of counter measures, like differentiation and re-combination, and introducement of the physical forces.
This is my new idea and third solution for the absence of the anti-matter...
3) After the initial singularity splitted into the proton and anti-proton, both having equal mass but opposing charge, majority of the mass was extracted from the anti-proton actually leaving new form of the particle called electron and the first atom called Hydrogen. The extracted mass without charge became neutron.
All this creation procedures and steps necessarily bring out question why it is happening. Why nothing didn`t stay nothing forever? It did. IT DID! Nothing, which has quality of being infinite in volume, existed for no-time, which has quality of being eternal in duration, as explained earlier. The nothing existed for an eternity! What is next? What comes after that? Initial singularity. Imagine it this way: you are on the null step of the staircase. Right? What is before the first step? Null step, obviously, and how long can you stand on the null step. As much as you want, hypothetically the whole eternity but not a bit longer than that! You can not wait longer than eternity! In the other hand, you can wait less than eternity not doing any change to the eternity itself because eternity do not need two linear vectors, past and future, but only one to be eternity still. What is next logical step after the null step? First step, first atom. Then second step, second atom. Etc.
How can we understand nothing and no-time? First, we must understand initial singularity. How to do that? By perfectly understanding Universe, all laws of physics and all characterics of particles, and making exact computer simulation reversing it backwards to the initial singularity. Or by exploring black holes. Most of the scientists always think in the contemporary environment. I ask: what equipment or what precision of measuring shall we have in 20, 50, 100 or more years? Much more sophisticated and it will make us able to reach and explore black holes. Perhapse one day we will be able to observe inside the black holes, deep down to the bottom, with enhanced telescopes and calculation methods not leaving the Earth.
One day, my friends, one day we shall know the secret of the black holes singularity. Then we will be proficient to contemplate what happened before on the Universe level. For now, you can regard my thoughts as pure science fiction with little actual science involved.