Only
theOneRaven has commented on the papers by Prof. P-M. Robitaille, in which the CMB fraud is revealed. No other big banger here to attempt defense of the frauds committed by the WMAP and COBE teams ? Robitaille has revealed their frauds, in great detail - there is no way out for these fraudsters. The big bang (and the black hole) are dead ducks.
According to Einstein and his followers, his Principle of Equivalence and his Special Theory of Relativity must manifest in sufficiently small regions of his gravitational field, and these regions can be located anywhere in his gravitational field. Both the Principle of Equivalence and Special Relativity are defined in terms of the
a priori presence of multiple arbitrarily large finite masses, and so neither the Principle of Equivalence nor Special Relativity can manifest in a spacetime that by construction contains no matter.
“Let now K be an inertial system. Masses which are sufficiently far from each other and from other bodies are then, with respect to K, free from acceleration.We shall also refer these masses to a system of co-ordinates K’,uniformly accelerated with respect to K. Relatively to K’ all the masses have equal and parallel accelerations; with respect to K’ they behave just as if a gravitational field were present and K’ were unaccelerated. Overlooking for the present the question as to the ‘cause’ of such a gravitational field, which will occupy us later, here is nothing to prevent our conceiving this gravitational field as real, that is, he conception that K’ is ‘at rest’ and a gravitational field is present we may consider as equivalent to the conception that only K is an ‘allowable’ system of co-ordinates and no gravitational field is present. The assumption of the complete physical equivalence of the systems of coordinates, K and K’, we call the ‘principle of equivalence’; this principle is evidently intimately connected with the law of the equality between the inert and the gravitational mass, and signifies an extension of the principle of relativity to co-ordinate systems which are in non-uniform motion relatively to each other. In fact, through this conception we arrive at the unity of the nature of inertia and gravitation. For, according to our way of looking at it, the same masses may appear to be either under the action of inertia alone (with respect to K) or under the combined action of inertia and gravitation (with respect to K’)."
Einstein, A. The Meaning of Relativity, Science Paperbacks and Methuen & Co. Ltd., pp.56, 1967.
“Stated more exactly, there are finite regions, where, with respect to a suitably chosen space of reference, material particles move freely without acceleration, and in which the laws of special relativity, which have been developed above, hold with remarkable accuracy.”
Einstein, A. The Meaning of Relativity, Science Paperbacks and Methuen & Co. Ltd., pp.57, 1967.
“We may incorporate these ideas into the principle of equivalence, which is this: In a freely falling (nonrotating) laboratory occupying a small region of spacetime, the laws of physics are the laws of special relativity.”
Foster, J., Nightingale, J. D. A short course in General Relativity, Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc., 1995.
“We can think of the physical realization of the local coordinate system Ko in terms of a freely floating, sufficiently small, box which is not subjected to any external forces apart from gravity, and which is falling under the influence of the latter. ... It is evidently natural to assume that the special theory of relativity should remain valid in Ko .”
Pauli, W. The Theory of Relativity, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1981.
“General Relativity requires more than one free-float frame."
Taylor E. F. and Wheeler J. A. Exploring Black Holes — Introduction to General Relativity, Addison Wesley Longman, 2000.
“Near every event in spacetime, in a sufficiently small neighborhood, in every freely falling reference frame all phenomena (including gravitational ones) are exactly as they are in the absence of external gravitational sources.”
DICTIONARY OF GEOPHYSICS, ASTROPHYSICS, and ASTRONOMY, Edited by Richard A. Matzner, CRC Press LLC,, Boca Raton, USA, 2001,
http://www.deu.edu.tr/userweb/emre.timu ... ronomy.pdf
Thus, I reiterate, neither the Principle of Equivalence nor Special Relativity can manifest in a spacetime that by construction contains no matter. But that does not stop the black holers and big bangers (and Einstein himself), who never let the facts get in their way of a good story. What do they do ? They write Ric = 0, which is a spacetime that by construction contains no matter, and conjure up their ridiculous black hole with it.
“Black holes were first discovered as purely mathematical solutions of Einstein’s field equations. This solution, the Schwarzschild black hole, is a nonlinear solution of the Einstein equations of General Relativity. It contains no matter, and exists forever in an asymptotically flat space-time.”
DICTIONARY OF GEOPHYSICS, ASTROPHYSICS, and ASTRONOMY, Edited by Richard A. Matzner, CRC Press LLC,, Boca Raton, USA, 2001,
http://www.deu.edu.tr/userweb/emre.timu ... ronomy.pdf
But since Ric = 0 is a spacetime that by construction contains no matter, it violates Einstein's physical requirements that the Principle of Equivalence and Special Relativity manifest in finite regions of his 'gravitational field'. Consequently Ric = 0 violates the physical principles of General Relativity and is inadmissible. It immediately follows from this that Einstein's field equations violate the usual conservation of energy and momentum, placing them in direct conflict with the experimental evidence, and so making them invalid. Consequently the big bang theory (and its equally ludicrous cousin the black hole) is also invalid, since it is based upon the validity of General Relativity.
What did Einstein do to try to save his theory from catastrophic violation of the usual conservation of energy and momentum ? He did something unscientific and just plain dishonest - he invented something, ad hoc, to get what he wanted; he invented his pseudo-tensor, the components of which he says are
'the “energy components” of the gravitational field' [
Einstein, A. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity, Annalen der Physik, 49, 1916, The Principle of Relativity (A collection of original memoirs on the special and general theory of relativity), Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1952] and which Einstein says '
expresses the law of conservation of momentum and energy for the gravitational field.' (
Einstein, A. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity, Annalen der Physik, 49, 1916, The Principle of Relativity (A collection of original memoirs on the special and general theory of relativity), Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1952.)
But Einstein's pseudo-tensor is a meaningless concoction of mathematical symbols and so cannot be used for anything, and so it is invalid, and so is everything that relies upon it, and the relativists use it all the time thinking that is is valid, being as they are rather ignorant index raisers and lowerers. The pseudo-tensor is nonsense because it implies (by contraction thereof) the existence of a 1st-order intrinsic differential invariant, i.e. an invariant that depends solely upon the components of the metric tensor and their first derivatives. However, the pure mathematicians Girgio Ricci-Curbastro and Tullio Levi-Civita, inventors of the tensor calculus, proved in 1900 that such invariants
do not exist ! Bye-bye big bang theory ! And Prof. Robitaille's careful analysis of the alleged CMB observational data of the WMAP and COBE teams reveals that there is no physical support for big bang theory at all (the WMAP and COBE reported data are deliberate falsifications of data to give the facade of correspondence to what is an invalid theory to begin with). The big bang and the black hole are scientific frauds.
Quod erat demonstrandum.