shuttle_guy,<br /><br />From what you said about the top RpK management, I imagine that they are a bunch of guys with degrees in business, management, and finance, who believe that raking in big bucks is the reason for space exploration, and that flying stuff cuts into the flow of money. And, as long as they avoid flying anything, they don't have to worry about redesigns, which can be oh, so expensive. Their product is the perception of ability, which is used to convince people to give them money.<br /><br />Unfortunately, I believe that NASA is going to have a tough time coming up with a civilian contractor who can meet the needs of servicing the International Space Station unless they commit to buying a minimum number of launch vehicles. And, seeing as the only proven launch vehicles are ineligible for this contract, NASA is going to have to help whatever contractor wins the contract to build a prototype and test it.<br /><br />This all seems so stupid to me! The smartest thing to do would be to contract with the Russians for a bunch of launches over the next ten years, and focus on building the stuff that we want to launch. Once we get some enterprises going up there, the demand for launch capacity will start to grow, providing an incentive for the private sector to develop a new launch system.<br /><br />No start-up is going to be able to compete with the Russians, who are building rockets on assembly lines, and have been doing so for years. But an entirely new launch system, perhaps akin the SpaceShip One/White Knight concept, will become attractive as launch rates increase. But we have to get stuff up there first, so that the growth can occur that will require a higher launch rate. The Russians are the hands-down experts at getting mass into orbit cheaply and reliably, and it is stupid to use our political differences with them to hamstring our space program. Re-inventing the wheel is not going to promote our off planet exploration efforts. Building hardware <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> The secret to peace of mind is a short attention span. </div>