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http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/080325-st-mercury-cliffs.html</p><p> </p><p>"</p><p>Mercury's surface is not only peppered with impact craters, but also wrinkled with mysterious chains of cliffs.</p><p>Scientists think the "lobate scarp" cliffs — some 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) high and hundreds of miles long — were created as
Mercury's crust bunched up around its shrinking interior, something like a dried-out piece of fruit. A new theory, however, suggests that rising sheets of hot mantle rock popped out the planet's characteristic ridges, helping to create the cliffs.</p><p>"There's a preferred north-south alignment to these scarps," Scott King, a planetary geophysicist at Virginia Tech University, told <em>SPACE.com</em>. "If you just have a shrinking sphere, there's no reason they should be aligned. It should be fairly random."</p><p>Instead of just a shrinking crust, King thinks linear sheets of rock heaved on the planet's crust from below, pushing up the cliff-like features. He detailed his computer-modeled hypothesis in the March 16 online edition of the journal <em>Nature Geoscience</em>."</p><p>Assuming the scarps are indeed lined up, King thinks a thin yet active mantle layer beneath Mercury's crust may be to blame for the cliff-like features.</p><p>"It has a very large iron core compared to Earth, Venus and Mars," King said of Mercury's metallic heart. "The rock above it is confined to a real thin shell."</p><p>Because there's hardly any room for hot mantle rock to snake toward the
planet's surface, King's models suggest that the material is forced into a rolling pattern of linear or sheet-like plumes. On Earth — where mantle space abounds beneath the crust — rising rock is mostly squeezed into cylindrical plumes.</p><p>"The dynamics are much different for Mercury. I've done a number of models, and this roll pattern almost always shows up," King said. "The stresses created by that on the crust can be enormous."</p><p><strong>Still active?</strong></p><p>Although both King and Solomon agree that Mercury's cliffs probably stopped forming a few billion years ago, King's models suggest that convection activity might still be roiling beneath the planet's surface.</p> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p><font color="#000080"><em><font color="#000000">But the Krell forgot one thing John. Monsters. Monsters from the Id.</font></em> </font></p><p><font color="#000080">I really, really, really, really miss the "first unread post" function</font><font color="#000080"> </font></p> </div>