<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>Orbiter on the side of a tank with strap on boosters is not totally different. No more than a 727 is different than a Trident.<p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />The similarities and differences between STS and Energia-Buran are sufficient to merit an independent thread; it's a fascinating topic. But I'll put a short contribution here. If there is interest, I'd be happy to start a new one.<br /><br />They are different vehicles. There are some strong superficial similarities, but to describe Energia-Buran as a copy of the STS is to underestimate the amount of work that went into it -- and to underestimate the unique capabilities of Energia. Most notably, it is not an orbiter on the side of a tank with strap on boosters. It is an orbiter on the side of a super heavy lift rocket, the only one built since the days of the moon race. It might look like an external tank, but that big white thing is actually a gargantuan cryogenic liquid fueled core stage. Buran itself had no main engines. The most obvious advantage this gave to Energia is that it didn't need the orbiter to fly. It could also fly massive unmanned payloads, a la "Shuttle-C". And it did, exactly once. Sadly, like all of the great super heavy-lift boosters, Energia was just too expensive to justify itself in the absence of some huge project like a moon mission. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>