<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>Lewis, like Tolkien, always resisted the title of allegory for their work. Quite validly, allegory is a literary map of our world with direct one for one correspondences between the imagined world and ours. Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is a good example of this. Allegory should not be confused with applicability, as Tolkien also pointed out. <p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />Well, resist it they may, but of course the nature of art is that it becomes something new when the audience examines it. Art is more than just what it's creator intended; it is a communication with the audience, and that is what makes it so dynamic -- and unpredictable. So if it's an allegory to someone, then it is an allegory to them, even if the author didn't intend that.<br /><br />You're right, though, that I was not really right in using the word "allegorical", although Narnia does come closer to that than LOTR did. They are meant as parallel worlds, not metaphors for our own. But while Tolkien left it deliberately vague whether Middle Earth was in fact our Earth in the past or could somehow coexist with our Earth, Lewis was quite explicit that Narnia and Earth existed side-by-side, created by the same creator, and with a number of entities that travelled back and forth. The killing and resurrection of Aslan in "Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" doesn't just make Aslan into a Christ figure -- he *is* Christ, and God as well. This is more clearly explicated in "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader", "The Magician's Nephew", and "The Last Battle".<br /><br />I guess one thing that makes the two works so distinct is what they show about their creators. Tolkien was a linguist, with a tremendous love for ancient cultures, and with a very real sense that England had been robbed of a mythology and a cultural identity by various waves of Eastern invaders. This is heavily reflected in the tales of Middle Earth. His Christian beliefs also heavily <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>