The F1 burned kerosene fuel. The Artemis rockets use hydrogen fuel. So, not directly interchangeable.
Why the Artemis program uses hydrogen fuel is the question. For one thing, these are repurposed rocket engines from the Space Shuttle, so the real question is why did the Shuttle us liquid hydrogen?
SpaceX has decided to go with liquid natural gas/methane. And to use 33 rocket motors on its Super Heavy first stage. The goal there is to have a fuel that is easier to handle than liquid hydrogen, so that the reuseable stage can get turned around for reuse quickly. And the use of so many rocket engines in the SpaceX design allows for the vehicle to achieve orbit even if a couple of the engines malfunction and need to be shut-down after liftoff.