<blockquote><font class="small">In reply to:</font><hr /><p>later they decided to further develop it to launch Vostok, Voschod and Soyuz. <p><hr /></p></p></blockquote><br /><br />Right, each development resulted in a new rocket, thus it was a growing period for RSA. Also bear in mind that the requirements of the mission. To orbit the earth once, to do experiments in orbit, to dock with space stations, are all different mission objectives that are linear in development. <br /><br />When you take and existing rocket built for unmanned spacecraft and try to adapt it to a manned spacecraft not yet built with a complex mission such as transporting men and equipment to the moon and back, you are going to find road blocks. And adaptation to overcome the roadblocks can result in the failure of the development. Thus the end product, spacecraft and launcher, come out to be inadequate for the mission it was designed for, thought it may be in budget.<br /><br />But if you develop in a linear fashion, one piece at a time and control the requirements overcome the roadblocks in a linear fashion then you have a well performing product even though you may have overruns on the budget to overcome the roadblocks.<br /><br />Remember NASA is not a company that needs to look at the bottom line but it just need to justify its overruns to Congress. <br /><br />You could take like Atlas V rocket as a base and redesign it to fit the Orion's needs, but that would result in a new rocket, it will be different than the Atlas V.<br /><br />Now you could develop a capsule for an existing launcher and see what its capabilities would be and make missions based on that. That's what I think ULA is trying to do.<br /><br />But interfacing a manned spacecraft to fit the mission and a pre-existing launcher for other missions will result in failure.<br /><br />But I think NASA is far too deep to change directions now. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#0000ff"><em>"SCE to AUX" - John Aaron, curiosity pays off</em></font></p> </div>