JMS frequently protested the Tolkien comparisons. While he didn't mind the comparison itself, he staunchly maintains that he was not copying Tolkien in any way.<br /><br />Really, what we have here is a perfect example of what Tolkien referred to as a literary cauldron. He wrote that there is a vast metaphorical cauldron. Every time someone writes a story, they do it by taking material out of the cauldron, moving it around, manipulating it, and adding to it. Then, when the story is told, it all goes back into the cauldron -- including the changes the writer made. Every subsequent writer is getting their material from the same cauldron. As a consequence, it is inevitable that all writers are influenced, to some degree, by all previous writers.<br /><br />The underlying story of "Babylon 5" has a lot of very ancient themes and ideas in it. This is part of what makes it so appealing to so many people -- these themes and ideas have remained popular precisely because they are relevant to lots of people. It speaks to the human condition.<br /><br />There are more conscious connections with other writers. JMS is very familiar with Chekov's rules of drama, and is always faithful to them. There is also very little in the series which does not serve a purpose in the larger story. Consider just how freakin' much there is in the series, it's quite remarkable that it's all important! There's very little that can be described as padding.<br /><br />Speaking of Tolkien, though, the biggest connection that I see is the elder races gradually departing for the Rim. <img src="/images/icons/wink.gif" /> But again, I don't think this is an intentional link to Tolkien, but rather a natural outgrowth of other elements in the backstory. This is why it makes such good sense in the story; it's not tacked on in any way. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p> </p><p><font color="#666699"><em>"People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly . . . timey wimey . . . stuff."</em> -- The Tenth Doctor, "Blink"</font></p> </div>