<p><BR/>Replying to:<BR/><DIV CLASS='Discussion_PostQuote'><font color="#0000ff">well there is some proof in a way, that the univese is constantly expanding. (to my knowledge unless somone has proven other wise by now lol i dont keep updated much) so if you put this process in reverse then eventually it must lead back to beeing all togeather. if you understand what im saying.</font><br />Posted by tomorows_scientist</DIV></p><p>Yes, I understand what you mean, but it is not enough for us to assume simply that it "must lead back to being all together", we have to see if we can test this theory somehow - to see if it is possible for it to have all been back together. Replicating the conditions of the early universe is what they build particle accelerators like CERN for! </p><p> </p><p>Replying to:<BR/><DIV CLASS='Discussion_PostQuote'><font color="#0000ff">another sign of proof is (once again this is an old discovery and it may of been proven wrong by now) that there is radiation still flying around in space perhaps from the after math of such a large explosion.</font><br />Posted by tomorows_scientist</DIV></p><p><font color="#000000">Yes, the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. Using the data built up over the years using things like particle accelerators, scientists worked out when the universe reached a certain temperature (which was a function of how close together everything was - it was very hot to begin with but as it expanded it cooled down) photons that were previously bound with other particles would have "decoupled" and moved independently through the universe for the first time. This is theorised to have happened around 380,000 years after the Big-Bang and it marks the time when the universe first became transparent - before this time the universe was opaque, full of a kind of plasma going through diffferent transitions as it cooled. No light was emitted until the CMBR was emitted. Looking backwards in time, the CMBR represents the now cooled remnants of a "wall of light" all around the edge of our observable universe, beyond which we cannot see.</font> </p><p> </p><p>Replying to:<BR/><DIV CLASS='Discussion_PostQuote'> <font color="#0000ff">the only way we could discover this is if we had some kind of a space craft that could go multiple times the speed oflikght to literally see back in time if we just fly outwards away from the center of the universe so that the light (picture) from what happend would just be catching up with us so we could see it.</font><br />Posted by tomorows_scientist</DIV></p><p>Well, apart from the problem of Special Relativity which has so far passed all the tests we can think up for it. Special Relativity tells us that nothing with any mass can be accelerated to the speed of light, let alone beyond it. Only massless particles like photons can travel at the speed of light and even they don't accelerate to that speed, they are created already moving at that speed. </p><p>Apart from that, where is the centre of the universe? We are in the centre of our own <em>observable</em> universe, a sphere of space around us whose light has had the time to reach us, but we don't know how much larger the whole thing is, or where a centre might be, if there were one. In fact, we don't actually think the universe has a centre (or an edge for that matter!).</p><p>When we look outwards, at the large distances all the galaxies seem to be moving away from us. <strong>Directly</strong> away from <strong>us</strong>. This is what we mean when we say the universe is expanding, or that space is expanding. It is not like an explosion and we are at the centre (what a coincidence <em>that</em> would be eh?), it is like a volume that expands so that all points inside move away from their neighbouring points at the same speed. As you look at more distant points they seem to recede faster and faster the further you look, but this effect is apparent whatever point in that volume you choose to put yourself upon. The view is the same wherever you are - the further away a galaxy, the faster it recedes. </p><p>One possible model for this is a 4-dimensional sphere, where our 3D universe is represented by the surface of that 4D sphere. It is the 4D sphere that expands with our universe as its surface, so we have the possibility that however far you might theoretically travel, however fast, you will always be moving across the surface of that 4D sphere and therefore always be <em>inside</em> the 3D universe. It doesn't matter how fast you travel inside it, you will never see it from the outside.</p><p>However small a volume it was to begin with, every point in space in the universe <strong>now</strong> was within that small volume <strong>then</strong>. All space itself was within that volume. Even if it were possible to move backwards in time, you would only ever see it happen from the inside.</p><p>And there was nothing to see before the CMBR was emitted, or more to the point there were no free photons to detect. Wherever you might put yourself would be surrounded by some form of superheated plasma. Unless, that is, you intend to somehow move outside of the universe.... which might require the ability to travel in a 4th <em>spacial</em> dimension! </p><p><img src="http://sitelife.space.com/ver1.0/content/scripts/tinymce/plugins/emotions/images/smiley-wink.gif" border="0" alt="Wink" title="Wink" /> </p> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p><font color="#ff0000">_______________________________________________<br /></font><font size="2"><em>SpeedFreek</em></font> </p> </div>